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Original Article |
walter.boron{at}yale.edu
We studied the extracellular [HCOABSTRACT 3 –] dependence of two renal clones of the electrogenic Na/HCO3 cotransporter (NBC) heterologously expressed in Xenopus oocytes. We used microelectrodes to measure the change in membrane potential (
Vm) elicited by the NBC cloned from the kidney of the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum (akNBC) and by the NBC cloned from the kidney of rat (rkNBC). We used a two-electrode voltage clamp to measure the change in current (
I) elicited by rkNBC. Briefly exposing an NBC-expressing oocyte to HCOABSTRACT 3 –/CO2 (0.33–99 mM HCOABSTRACT 3–, pHo 7.5) elicited an immediate, DIDS (4,4-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2-disulfonic acid)-sensitive and Na+-dependent hyperpolarization (or outward current). In
Vm experiments, the apparent Km for HCOABSTRACT 3– of akNBC (10.6 mM) and rkNBC (10.8 mM) were similar. However, under voltage-clamp conditions, the apparent Km for HCOABSTRACT 3– of rkNBC was less (6.5 mM). Because it has been reported that SOABSTRACT 3=/HSO ABSTRACT 3– stimulates Na/HCO3 cotransport in renal membrane vesicles (a result that supports the existence of a COABSTRACT 3= binding site with which SOABSTRACT 3= interacts), we examined the effect of SOABSTRACT 3=/HSO ABSTRACT 3– on rkNBC. In voltage-clamp studies, we found that neither 33 mM SOABSTRACT 4= nor 33 mM SOABSTRACT 3 =/HSOABSTRACT 3– substantially affects the apparent Km for HCO ABSTRACT 3–. We also used microelectrodes to monitor intracellular pH (pHi) while exposing rkNBC-expressing oocytes to 3.3 mM HCOABSTRACT 3 –/0.5% CO2. We found that SO ABSTRACT 3=/HSOABSTRACT 3 – did not significantly affect the DIDS-sensitive component of the pHi recovery from the initial CO2 -induced acidification. We also monitored the rkNBC current while simultaneously varying [CO2]o, pHo, and [COABSTRACT 3=]o at a fixed [HCOABSTRACT 3–]o of 33 mM. A Michaelis-Menten equation poorly fitted the data expressed as current versus [COABSTRACT 3=]o . However, a pH titration curve nicely fitted the data expressed as current versus pHo. Thus, rkNBC expressed in Xenopus oocytes does not appear to interact with SOABSTRACT 3 =, HSOABSTRACT 3–, or COABSTRACT 3=.
Key Words: Xenopus oocytes intracellular pH extracellular pH sulfite carbonate
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