The Journal of General Physiology, Vol 20, 787-795,
Copyright © 1937 by The Rockefeller University Press
THE APPARENT DISTORTION OF BRIEF RECTANGULAR ELECTRICAL STIMULI IN NERVE
H. A. Blair 1
1 From the Department of Physiology, The University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, N. Y.
If it is assumed that the kinetics of the process of excitation in nerve is given by dp/dt = KI kp, I being the actual exciting component of the current, p the state of excitation, and K and k constants, it is necessary to postulate that on application of a rectangular stimulus of voltage, V, the current, I, undergoes a transient exponential variation, usually a decrease, in order that the integral of the differential equation (above) may fit the strength-duration data in V and t. This hypothesis is substantiated by data by Sakamoto on single fibers of the sciatic nerve of the frog. The time constant of the postulated current transient is of the order of 104 sec. for single fibers and of the order of 105 sec. or less in the sciatic nerve trunk. The latter value is about the same as that found by Cole in the same tissue by purely physical measurements. Some criticisms by Rushton (1934) are discussed.
Accepted on January 2, 1937